Enlarged liver
Enlarged liver
OhioHealth
Updated: 02/28/2008
Definition
Normally, an adult liver is about the size of a small football. Sometimes, however, the liver becomes enlarged. This is known as enlarged liver, or hepatomegaly (hep-uh-to-MEG-uh-le).
Enlarged liver isn't a disease. It's a sign of an underlying problem, such as hepatitis, congestive heart failure or cancer. Treatment of an enlarged liver depends on the cause.
Prevention
To protect your liver, take good care of yourself.
* Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all. Too much alcohol can lead to fat accumulation, inflammation and scarring in the liver. If drinking continues, liver damage may be fatal.
* Don't mix alcohol with other drugs. Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) can be toxic to the liver even if you drink in moderation.
* Use medications wisely. Take medication only when you need it. Limit yourself to the recommended doses. Talk to your doctor before mixing herbal supplements with prescription or nonprescription medications.
* Be cautious with supplements. Some supplements can damage the liver, including kava, comfrey, chaparral and pennyroyal. Avoid high doses of vitamins A, D, E and K.
* Reduce the risk of hepatitis. Avoid contact with other people's blood and body fluids. If you're at risk of contracting hepatitis A or B, ask your doctor about immunization.
* Limit contact with toxins. Use aerosol cleaners, insecticides and other toxic chemicals only in well-ventilated areas. In addition, wear gloves, long sleeves and a mask.
* Make good choices about diet and exercise. Eating healthy foods and exercising regularly can help you control your weight — and help your liver do its job.
Simple steps can keep your liver healthy for a lifetime.
© 1998-2008 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER).
©2009 OhioHealth.
Votes:32
Comments: 0